A crisis is sweeping across Southeast Asia, wiping out the wildlife that once thrived there. This is what you need to know.
1. THIS IS WHAT A SNARE LOOKS LIKE
Snares can be made of nylon, rope, wire or cable. They are the simplest, most effective and most brutal of hunting techniques.
2. THIS IS WHAT A SNARE DOES
Snares are indiscriminate, killing everything from tortoises to elephants to tigers and monkeys. Sitting silently in the forest, animals are caught when they walk or step into them. Snares are seen as one of the cruelest means of hunting, as many animals languish for days in a snare before dying from their injuries, lack of water, or starvation. Though some animals escape, they often die later from a painful infection caused by the injury, or starve as they struggle to find food with an injured limb.
3. THERE ARE ESTIMATED TO BE MILLIONS OF SNARES ACROSS SOUTHEAST ASIA…
There are an estimated 12.3 million snares on the ground in protected areas of Cambodia, Lao PDR and Viet Nam according to WWF latest analysis of the largest set of data to date. These are all countries where the tiger is presumed extinct.
4. … AND THEY ARE SILENTLY DRIVING AN EXTINCTION CRISIS ACROSS THE REGION
Alongside habitat loss and degradation, the increasing use of snares is contributing to an extinction crisis in Southeast Asia. Snaring is the principal threat to tigers in this region, while also impacting over 700 mammal species, including the Asian elephant, saola, and banteng.
5. SNARES ARE NOT JUST A THREAT TO WILDLIFE – THEY ARE A THREAT TO PUBLIC HEALTH TOO
From handling to consumption of wildlife, snare use increases human exposure to species carrying zoonotic diseases. In fact, much of the wildlife targeted for snaring, most notably ungulates and carnivores, have been identified as among the highest risk mammal groups for zoonotic disease transmission.
6. COMMERCIAL SNARING CAN THREATEN FOOD SECURITY FOR SOME RURAL COMMUNITIES
Snares are often set to capture wildlife to be sold in urban markets. This is very often illegal, and appears to be a main driver of snaring. This commercial snaring threatens the food security of the poorest individuals or indigenous communities who, in some cases, rely on wildlife for food.
7. UNLESS URGENT ACTION IS TAKEN, SNARES COULD SILENTLY EMPTY THE FORESTS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA
We need to take urgent action to address this devastating threat to wildlife and associated risks to public health. WWF is urging governments in the region to strengthen legislation, engage local communities and indigenous peoples in solving the snaring crisis and put also more resources on the ground to prevent and deter snaring. At the same time, demand for snared wildlife must be reduced, and the sale of wildlife that can spread zoonotic diseases must be stopped.